Huizhou architecture is one of the most important schools in Chinese ancient architecture. The Huizhou-style architecture is characterized by its phenotypes, namely the tile, the wall, and the horse head wall. It features brick, wood and stone sculptures, and features homes, deep wells and halls as homes. It strives to integrate artificial buildings with natural landscapes.
The role of horse head wall:
1. Ma Tau Wall is an important feature of Huizhou architecture. In the villages where the villages live in clusters, the density of residential buildings is relatively high, which is not conducive to fire prevention. The tall horse head wall can act as a source of fire in the case of a fire in neighboring houses. Also known as the wall of fire.
As for the firewall, first explain the meaning, mainly because of the dense population in the south, and the high density of residential buildings. The contradictions that are not conducive to fire prevention are more prominent. When a fire breaks out, the fire is easy to spread across the house, and the two gables at the top of the house are masonry. If there is a wall above the roof, the fire protection and wind protection of the house can be applied. In the case of a fire in a neighboring residential building, the fire source can be cut off.
2. From the point of view of building functions, the Ma Tau Wall also has the functions of lightning protection, wind protection and fire prevention. The high piers, especially at the tip, are similar to the lightning rod principle in modern buildings. Thunder destroyed the horse's head and the main building was intact. The wind assembly lifted the tiles, and the horse head wall had the function of blocking the wind. As far as fire protection is concerned, the truth is very simple. It is difficult for the flames to cross over the walls of the horsehead and the houses next to it. The horsehead wall is also called the wind wall.
3. In ancient times, Huizhou men left their hometowns to go down the Shanglu Road when they were twelve or three years old. The Ma Tau Wall is a materialized symbol of the family's long-cherished hope. Now that they see this patchwork, the black and white maze wall will also make People get a clear and elegant and structured rhythmic beauty.
Horses can be regarded as a kind of mascot among many animals. In ancient China, such idioms as "one horse first, one horse succeeded, and one won credit" show people's admiration and love for horses. This may be why ancient Huizhou architects asked This kind of closed wall is called the "horse head wall" motive. When you see these horses' walls, people often marvel at the superb artistic creativity of the Huizhou architectural designers. The Huipai dwellings and the tall, closed walls are strewn by the design of the horse's head wall. The rigid wall, because of the horse head wall, shows a dynamic beauty. Looking up from a height, in the villages where the polyethnic families live, the ups and downs of the horse's head wall give people a sense of movement that is “big and fastâ€. It also metaphorizes the entire clan’s freshness and prosperity.
The above knowledge about the role of the Ma Tau Wall was introduced here and I hope to help everyone. Want to know more relevant knowledge, please continue to pay attention to Qi family information.
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