From the "anti-hydrogen" discovered first, to the newly discovered "anti-subject", why do humans struggle to explore anti-matter, is it just to understand the mystery of opening the universe? From an application perspective, anti-matter is also considered by the international academic community as a potentially huge new energy source.
Substance and antimatter are completely "positive" and "negative" relationships. As the most basic unit of constructing everything in the world, the center of a normal atom is a positively charged nuclei, and the core is a negatively charged electron. The nucleus consists of a certain number of protons and neutrons. At the turn of the 20th and 30s of last century, anti-electrons with positive electricity were first discovered, and anti-protons and anti-neutrons were discovered later. People were surprised that there were negatively charged anti-nuclei in the world.
When "positive" and "anti-" come together, once substances and anti-matter come into contact, they will annihilate and bring about tremendous energy. Using atomic nuclear energy, through nuclear fission, nuclear fusion and other reactions, humans have obtained a rich source of energy. Similarly, the interaction between the anti-nucleus and the nucleus may also create a super energy called "anti-matter energy."
The famous writer Dan Brown mentioned in the novel “Angels and Demons†that anti-matter is the most powerful source of energy that humanity currently knows. It can release energy with 100% efficiency, does not cause pollution, and does not produce radiation. It is a small “dropâ€. Antimatter can maintain all-day kinetic energy throughout New York City. In the science fiction business card “Star Trekâ€, the fuel of the spacecraft uses anti-matter to enable ultra-fast completion of “light-year-long flightâ€. Although these are fictional works, it is also the direction in which human sciences use anti-matter energy.
Of course, the antimatter observed by scientists today is still extremely small and fleeting. A few "oppositions" that have been found, such as anti-hydrogen atoms and anti-helium atoms, are not only very light in quality, but the "lifespan" of sustainability is so short that they cannot be calculated in seconds, which is far from enough. Light any light bulb. However, experts believe that every time they appear, they are the buoys that guide people to the mysterious world of antimatter. This year, the new Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer will be launched and lifted, installed on the International Space Station and searched for outer space in anti-matter.
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