What is the project cost?
The three projects we often say are the design budget, the design budget, and the final account. Here is a brief introduction to this three-count calculation.
The design budget is a document to control and determine the project cost. It is based on the preliminary design and the expansion of preliminary design, budget quotas, cost quotas and other information to calculate the total cost of the construction project. However, it is only an estimation method with poor accuracy. There are certain preconditions for using the budget estimates: It is necessary to have estimation indicators that meet the local conditions or other regional budget estimates that are corrected according to circumstances; the contents of the target project are basically the same as those in the proposed budget indicators. There are also estimates based on design specifications and plans and all project items. It has certain limitations, it can not be accurate, and some of them can only be prepared according to conventional practice. In practice, it is mainly to determine the basis for investment in construction projects, unit projects and unit projects; it is the basis for the preparation of investment plans. It is the basis for making loans and grants; it is the basis for implementing investment contracts; it is the basis for assessing the economic rationality of design plans and controlling the budget of construction drawings.
The design budget is the basis for the engineering time, the number of materials, the number of mechanical shifts, and the direct fee required for the completion of the unit project, and the basis for determining the project cost and controlling the project cost. The basis for its preparation is: construction drawings and specifications; construction organization design or construction plan; current construction quota or labor quota; material consumption quota and mechanical station quota; building materials manual and budget manual. Its role in practical use is that it can accurately calculate the labor demand for each type of work through the budget, provide a reliable basis for the construction company to deploy the labor force in a planned way, and accurately determine the demand for materials through the budget, so that the construction company According to this arrangement, material procurement and supply can be arranged; through the budget, the physical workload of the manpower and material resources required for construction can be calculated, so that the construction company can make the best construction schedule; and the construction schedule and quota can be determined through the budget. The quotas and the unit price of the piece, etc. on the single sheet are used to assign construction tasks to the team. The budget is the yardstick for measuring the labor outcome of workers and the basis for calculating the due remuneration. The construction company implements the piece-rate wage and the system of full and excellent excess wages according to the standard of the construction quota. It is conducive to implementing the principle of more work and more work and mobilize the production enthusiasm of the production workers. In the analysis of economic activities, the construction company can compare the construction budget with the construction plan budget, analyze the causes of over-expenditure and savings, and improve the technical operation and construction management. , There is a targeted control of the manpower and material costs in construction.
The final account of completion is the stage of completion, acceptance, delivery and use. The construction unit reports all actual expenditures for the construction, renovation, and expansion of the construction project according to the relevant regulations of the country from preparation to completion to production or use. The basis for the completion and calculation of the completion account is: the construction project plan task book and related documents; the general budgetary estimate for the construction project and the final calculation of the single project; the construction record or construction visa and the expense records incurred in other projects; and the completion drawings and All kinds of completion acceptance data; equipment and materials price adjustment documents and related records; calendar year basic construction materials and financial final accounts and their approval documents; documents issued by national and local authorities on the completion of construction projects. His role in actual use is mainly reflected in the fact that the final project completion cost of a construction project adopts physical quantities, monetary indicators, construction duration, and various technical and economic indicators to comprehensively and comprehensively reflect all the construction achievements of the construction project from its preparation to completion. The financial status; completion of construction project accounts is an important part of the completion acceptance report, and is also the basis for handling the assets used for delivery; the completion and calculation of construction projects are the basis for the analysis and inspection of the implementation of the design budget estimates and the basis for assessing the investment results.
How to calculate the duration?
The duration of the fixed-term schedule shall be calculated in units of months. The duration of a unit project refers to the number of calendar days from the date of commencement of construction of the foundation project to the completion of all projects or fixed subheadings, and to the national acceptance criteria. Due to irresistible natural disasters caused by the suspension of works, approval by the local construction authority may be followed by the actual number of days of work stoppage and processing; after major design changes or construction (outsourcing) of the unit's visa, the number of actual days of work stoppage may be extended. . In the winter construction area, if the construction technology is not allowed or the economy is irrational and the construction cannot be continued, the construction period may be extended according to the actual number of days of shutdown, but the number of extended days shall not exceed 40% of the heating period. Class III areas must not exceed 50%.
What is the time limit?
The construction and installation project construction period quota is based on the national construction project quality inspection and evaluation standard construction and acceptance specification related regulations, combined with the construction conditions, in line with the principle of average, economic and reasonable, the construction schedule is to compile the construction organization design, arrange the construction plan and What an important role in the assessment basis for the construction period, it is the preparation of bid prices, the tender bids and enter into construction and installation contract basis <br> <br> budget quota is?
The main functions of the project budget quota are roughly as follows: (1) It is the basis for budgeting and settlement; (2) It is the basis for the formulation of the unit valuation table; (3) It is based on the calculation of project budget cost and preparation of construction project budget estimates. The basis (4) of quotas and budgetary indicators is the basis for the construction unit to assess labor productivity for economic accounting.
What is the budget quota?
The budget of a construction project is a standard used to determine the amount of materialized labor consumed by each unit of measurement for each sub-project in a construction project product. In other words, it is the standard for determining the quantity of labor and materials consumed for the engineering content of each sub-item of each unit of measure, as well as the number of required mechanical shifts.
What is the project construction quota?
The so-called “fixed amount†refers to the limit standard for people, money, and goods when engaging in economic activities. Such as fixed staff (fixed time), fixed quality (fixed quality), quantitative (fixed quantity), pricing (fixed price), etc., the product price of the project construction is determined by the country to take a specific method and form, that is, engineering construction quota. The project construction quota is the general term for the construction project budget quota, the general budget quota, the accounting quota, the uniform labor quota for the construction and installation project, the construction quota, and the construction time quota. It is the basis for implementing the "three-counter" system. There is an estimate of the design budget, construction budget, completion and final accounts, this "three calculations" are prepared in accordance with the project construction quota. In socialist countries, quotas are the basis for the implementation of economic calculations and the preparation of plans for scale, and they are also the basis and important content of modern scientific management.
What is the difference between the proposed budget and the budget?
The budget for project construction refers to the two broad categories of estimates and budgets, or the project construction budget is a general term for estimates and budgets. Estimates and budgets generally have the following differences: (1) The roles they play are different. The budget estimates are prepared at the preliminary design stage and are used as documents for submission of investment approvals to countries and regions. After approval, they are used to compile fixed assets plans, which are investment in controlling construction projects. The basis for the budget; budget preparation in the construction drawing design stage, it plays a role in the price of construction products, is the price of the project price. (2) The basis for preparation is different. The budgetary estimates are based on budgetary quotas or estimates. The content items are enlarged and simplified. The budget is based on the budget quota and the overall budget quota. The project is more detailed and more important. (3) The contents of the preparation are different. The budget estimate shall include the entire contents of the project construction. For example, the general estimate shall take into account all costs required from the start of preparation to the completion of acceptance; the general budget will not be prepared, and only the unit project budget and comprehensive Budget book, it does not include the cost of the preparation stage (such as survey, land acquisition, production staff training costs, etc.).
What is a sub-project?
A sub-project is a project that can be completed through relatively simple construction, and a construction equipment installation project that uses appropriate measurement units to calculate it, usually it is the most basic engineering unit to determine the construction and equipment installation project cost, for example, Every cubic meter of brick foundation engineering; installation of a certain type of machine tool.
What is a division project?
The division project is an integral part of the unit project, and it is a smaller-scale project that is disassembled from the unit project. Such as general civil engineering, according to its engineering structure can be divided into the basic, wall, beam column, floor, floor, doors and windows, roof, decoration and other parts. Since each part is completed by workers of different types of work using different tools and materials, in the preparation of the budget, in order to calculate the convenience of the work materials, etc., the civil engineering works were comprehensively divided into the following according to the types of work and materials used: Several ministry projects: basic engineering, wall engineering, beam and column engineering, wood fittings for windows and doors, building under construction, roofing engineering, acid and corrosion protection engineering, and building engineering.
What is the cost analysis? What is the purpose of the cost analysis?
The project cost analysis is an analysis of the implementation of the construction plan budget after the construction project is completed or completed, that is, the comparison between the design budget and the final account of the completion, the use of cost analysis methods, the analysis of the use of funds, and verification of whether the budget is actual Approaching, whether the purpose of controlling the cost analysis is to sum up experience, identify gaps and causes, and provide basis for improving future work.
What is the economic benefit evaluation?
The evaluation of economic benefits of a construction project is based on investment estimates. After calculating the cost of production, sales revenue, taxes, profits, loan repayment dates, fund profitability, and internal benefit ratio, it is concluded whether construction projects are feasible or not. .
What is the important role of investment estimation in feasibility studies?
The investment estimate for a construction project is an important part of the feasibility study report and an important basis for evaluating the economic benefits of a construction project. After the project is finalized, the total investment estimate will also play a controlling role in the preliminary design and budget estimation.
What is a feasibility study? What is the purpose of the study?
Feasibility study is a comprehensive science that gradually rises with the advancement of science and technology and economic management science. The so-called feasibility is to do everything with both possibilities of success and unsuccessfulness. Those who cannot succeed are not feasible. Feasibility study is before the operation, it is feasible and infeasible to investigate what is to be done, that is, it is feasible if it is feasible, and it is not feasible. The basic construction feasibility study is an important part of the basic construction work and an important step in handling affairs according to the basic construction procedures. Its purpose is to make the decision on the construction project correct, and to avoid or reduce the investment waste caused by mistakes in decision-making.
The estimated budget of construction and installation engineering is in the project construction. What are the roles?
(1) The estimated budget for construction and installation engineering is the basis for the technical and economic comparison of the design proposal by the design unit, and is also the basis for the preparation of the preliminary design estimate and the revised estimate;
(2) The estimated budget for construction and installation works may also be used as the basis for the preparation of major material plans by construction and construction companies.
What is the estimated budget for construction and installation engineering?
The estimated budget for construction and installation projects is the standard for the consumption of labor, materials, and construction machinery required by the state or its authorized agencies to complete the construction of a certain unit of measurement for the expansion of the construction of equipment or expand the sub-projects, expressed in monetary terms. The estimated budget for construction and installation works is based on the estimated budget for construction or equipment installation. The main items are the main items, and the related parts are consolidated and expanded. Therefore, it is also called expanding the quota.
What is the construction and installation cost?
The construction and equipment installation project fee is the total cost for the main production, auxiliary production, welfare and welfare construction and installation of the equipment in the construction project. It is an important part of the total cost of construction projects.
What part of the cost of the capital construction project cost?
The total cost of the capital construction project consists of four parts: construction costs, equipment purchase costs, installation works, and other project costs.
What is a construction project? What is the role of the general budget of the construction project? How to compile?
Construction project: generally refers to the basic construction unit that has a design task book and overall design, economically implements independent accounting, and is administratively independent. For example, in industrial construction, a factory is generally used as a construction project, and it is used in civil construction. In general, a school, a hospital, etc. are used as a construction project, and a construction project can have several unit projects. The general summary of the construction project and the budget book are an important part of the design document. It is the document that determines the total construction cost of a construction project (factory or school, etc.) from preparation to completion acceptance. The general summary of the construction project and the budget book consist of a comprehensive summary of the independent public utilities and independent buildings in each production workshop, a budget book, and a compilation of other project cost estimates and budget books.
What is an engineering project? What are the contents of the comprehensive project plan and budget book? If compiled?
A project is also called a single project. It refers to a complete project with independent significance. It consists of a complex of many unit projects. The comprehensive project plan and budget book are all construction cost documents for determining engineering projects (such as production workshops, independent utilities, or independent buildings). How many engineering projects in the entire construction project, it should be compiled into a comprehensive summary of the number of project projects, the budget book. The comprehensive summary of the project and the budget include the construction, installation engineering, equipment purchase, and other expenses. The above fees are compiled based on the project summary, budget book, and other project and cost estimates. If a construction project is only a single project, is compiling, engineering and other costs related to this single project, there can be integrated directly into the project overview, budget book <br> <br> capital works budget which has Several?
In accordance with national regulations, the capital construction project budget is carried out in stages with the construction process. Because of the different budgetary bases and work depths at each stage, budgets for capital construction projects can be divided into two categories: First, budget estimates; and second, budgets. The estimate includes two types of feasibility study investment estimates and preliminary design estimates. The budget includes the construction plan design budget and construction budget. The capital construction project budget is the general term for the above estimates, estimates, and budgets.
What is the project construction quota?
The so-called “fixed amount†refers to the limit standard for people, money, and goods when engaging in economic activities. Such as fixed staff (fixed time), fixed quality (fixed quality), quantitative (fixed quantity), pricing (fixed price), etc., the product price of the project construction is determined by the country to take a specific method and form, that is, engineering construction quota.
The project construction quota is the general term for the construction project budget quota, the general budget quota, the accounting quota, the uniform labor quota for the construction and installation project, the construction quota, and the construction time quota. It is the basis for implementing the "three-counter" system. There is an estimate of the design budget, construction budget, completion and final accounts, this "three calculations" are prepared in accordance with the project construction quota. In socialist countries, quotas are the basis for the implementation of economic calculations and the preparation of plans for scale, and they are also the basis and important content of modern scientific management.
How to distinguish engineering contact list engineering negotiation record engineering visa
1. Engineering contact list: It is used for the daily work contact between Party A and Party B. Only construction, supervision (or design), and construction unit sign it.
For example: The construction unit contacted the construction unit to urge a supply of materials.
Engineering negotiation records: used for the verification of technical problems in engineering, requiring the construction, supervision, design, and construction units to sign four.
For example: How to construct an electrical bridge and a drain? This requires a negotiation.
Construction Visa: Used to change part of the engineering visa.
2, the names of these orders. In different places and units, it will be somewhat different.
Look at the functions of these lists, mainly from such perspectives
1, units. Who can give a list to whom, who is entitled to whom to send a list, and who can send a list under what circumstances, the nature of these things is very important. The project participating units have different project relationships, such as contractual relationships or management relationships, plus project construction procedures and characteristics of the law. Who can send a list to whom, determines the validity of the list.
2, date, signing, cause and so on. These are directly related to the project relationship between the issuing subunits. No one can just send a list, not even a list can be issued 3, how to stipulate the management process of each document.
Engineering contact lists, engineering negotiation forms, and engineering visas can be said to be used by almost all participating companies. Party A, supervisors, contractors, and other types of loan providers will all submit documents to the relevant authorities with the help of the engineering contact list. Including the supervision unit may also issue a "project visa" to Party A, but usually it is not a project visa.
If you want to say the difference between the three singles. Simply look at the construction side. The engineering contact sheet is usually used where no project costs are incurred or where serious consequences arise directly. Such as notifying the contractor to come to a meeting, or notifying the user of water cuts and power outages, reminding them of holiday work arrangements, etc. Sometimes the engineering contact list will also notify the cost-generating project. For example, the superior leader will inspect and inform the contractor of “clean water and sprinkle the streetâ€. This obviously will incur costs, but at this time, the engineering contact list still only produces “notification†utility. The confirmation and acquisition of fees must be followed by the "project visa" and "engineering negotiations" before they are confirmed. Without following the process, it is deemed that the contractor has no cost requirements, regardless of whether the facts have incurred costs. Therefore, the routine understanding of engineering contact lists is a daily matter that does not generate costs. If expenses or other incidents arise, the relevant processes such as "Project Visa" and "Engineering Negotiation" will be activated.
Once a cost matter occurs, the contractor should apply for a “Project Visa Form†whether the engineering contact list is activated, or the site conditions are compared with the underground obstacles, or management reasons. All construction visas are submitted to the engineer by the contractor. After the approval of the project, the amount of engineering visa facts is confirmed. Inside the construction party, this piece of the process is usually completed by a combination of contract costs and engineering projects.
After the quantity of work is confirmed, the contractor is not able to get the money directly. According to the determined quantity of work, the price will be reviewed and confirmed. This piece is inside the construction party, usually sponsored by the Contract Cost Department. After the audit result is reported to the company's leadership for confirmation, the company confirms the amount of the visa project price to the contractor.
To sum up, it is necessary to strictly distinguish between these documents. It is necessary to carefully study the company's management process, understand the responsibilities and authorities of each department, understand the process settings, the management relationships between the processes, and the conditions for the final documents to become effective. Only in this way can the role of each document be known, and it can be done well.
The three projects we often say are the design budget, the design budget, and the final account. Here is a brief introduction to this three-count calculation.
The design budget is a document to control and determine the project cost. It is based on the preliminary design and the expansion of preliminary design, budget quotas, cost quotas and other information to calculate the total cost of the construction project. However, it is only an estimation method with poor accuracy. There are certain preconditions for using the budget estimates: It is necessary to have estimation indicators that meet the local conditions or other regional budget estimates that are corrected according to circumstances; the contents of the target project are basically the same as those in the proposed budget indicators. There are also estimates based on design specifications and plans and all project items. It has certain limitations, it can not be accurate, and some of them can only be prepared according to conventional practice. In practice, it is mainly to determine the basis for investment in construction projects, unit projects and unit projects; it is the basis for the preparation of investment plans. It is the basis for making loans and grants; it is the basis for implementing investment contracts; it is the basis for assessing the economic rationality of design plans and controlling the budget of construction drawings.
The design budget is the basis for the engineering time, the number of materials, the number of mechanical shifts, and the direct fee required for the completion of the unit project, and the basis for determining the project cost and controlling the project cost. The basis for its preparation is: construction drawings and specifications; construction organization design or construction plan; current construction quota or labor quota; material consumption quota and mechanical station quota; building materials manual and budget manual. Its role in practical use is that it can accurately calculate the labor demand for each type of work through the budget, provide a reliable basis for the construction company to deploy the labor force in a planned way, and accurately determine the demand for materials through the budget, so that the construction company According to this arrangement, material procurement and supply can be arranged; through the budget, the physical workload of the manpower and material resources required for construction can be calculated, so that the construction company can make the best construction schedule; and the construction schedule and quota can be determined through the budget. The quotas and the unit price of the piece, etc. on the single sheet are used to assign construction tasks to the team. The budget is the yardstick for measuring the labor outcome of workers and the basis for calculating the due remuneration. The construction company implements the piece-rate wage and the system of full and excellent excess wages according to the standard of the construction quota. It is conducive to implementing the principle of more work and more work and mobilize the production enthusiasm of the production workers. In the analysis of economic activities, the construction company can compare the construction budget with the construction plan budget, analyze the causes of over-expenditure and savings, and improve the technical operation and construction management. , There is a targeted control of the manpower and material costs in construction.
The final account of completion is the stage of completion, acceptance, delivery and use. The construction unit reports all actual expenditures for the construction, renovation, and expansion of the construction project according to the relevant regulations of the country from preparation to completion to production or use. The basis for the completion and calculation of the completion account is: the construction project plan task book and related documents; the general budgetary estimate for the construction project and the final calculation of the single project; the construction record or construction visa and the expense records incurred in other projects; and the completion drawings and All kinds of completion acceptance data; equipment and materials price adjustment documents and related records; calendar year basic construction materials and financial final accounts and their approval documents; documents issued by national and local authorities on the completion of construction projects. His role in actual use is mainly reflected in the fact that the final project completion cost of a construction project adopts physical quantities, monetary indicators, construction duration, and various technical and economic indicators to comprehensively and comprehensively reflect all the construction achievements of the construction project from its preparation to completion. The financial status; completion of construction project accounts is an important part of the completion acceptance report, and is also the basis for handling the assets used for delivery; the completion and calculation of construction projects are the basis for the analysis and inspection of the implementation of the design budget estimates and the basis for assessing the investment results.
How to calculate the duration?
The duration of the fixed-term schedule shall be calculated in units of months. The duration of a unit project refers to the number of calendar days from the date of commencement of construction of the foundation project to the completion of all projects or fixed subheadings, and to the national acceptance criteria. Due to irresistible natural disasters caused by the suspension of works, approval by the local construction authority may be followed by the actual number of days of work stoppage and processing; after major design changes or construction (outsourcing) of the unit's visa, the number of actual days of work stoppage may be extended. . In the winter construction area, if the construction technology is not allowed or the economy is irrational and the construction cannot be continued, the construction period may be extended according to the actual number of days of shutdown, but the number of extended days shall not exceed 40% of the heating period. Class III areas must not exceed 50%.
What is the time limit?
The construction and installation project construction period quota is based on the national construction project quality inspection and evaluation standard construction and acceptance specification related regulations, combined with the construction conditions, in line with the principle of average, economic and reasonable, the construction schedule is to compile the construction organization design, arrange the construction plan and What an important role in the assessment basis for the construction period, it is the preparation of bid prices, the tender bids and enter into construction and installation contract basis <br> <br> budget quota is?
The main functions of the project budget quota are roughly as follows: (1) It is the basis for budgeting and settlement; (2) It is the basis for the formulation of the unit valuation table; (3) It is based on the calculation of project budget cost and preparation of construction project budget estimates. The basis (4) of quotas and budgetary indicators is the basis for the construction unit to assess labor productivity for economic accounting.
What is the budget quota?
The budget of a construction project is a standard used to determine the amount of materialized labor consumed by each unit of measurement for each sub-project in a construction project product. In other words, it is the standard for determining the quantity of labor and materials consumed for the engineering content of each sub-item of each unit of measure, as well as the number of required mechanical shifts.
What is the project construction quota?
The so-called “fixed amount†refers to the limit standard for people, money, and goods when engaging in economic activities. Such as fixed staff (fixed time), fixed quality (fixed quality), quantitative (fixed quantity), pricing (fixed price), etc., the product price of the project construction is determined by the country to take a specific method and form, that is, engineering construction quota. The project construction quota is the general term for the construction project budget quota, the general budget quota, the accounting quota, the uniform labor quota for the construction and installation project, the construction quota, and the construction time quota. It is the basis for implementing the "three-counter" system. There is an estimate of the design budget, construction budget, completion and final accounts, this "three calculations" are prepared in accordance with the project construction quota. In socialist countries, quotas are the basis for the implementation of economic calculations and the preparation of plans for scale, and they are also the basis and important content of modern scientific management.
What is the difference between the proposed budget and the budget?
The budget for project construction refers to the two broad categories of estimates and budgets, or the project construction budget is a general term for estimates and budgets. Estimates and budgets generally have the following differences: (1) The roles they play are different. The budget estimates are prepared at the preliminary design stage and are used as documents for submission of investment approvals to countries and regions. After approval, they are used to compile fixed assets plans, which are investment in controlling construction projects. The basis for the budget; budget preparation in the construction drawing design stage, it plays a role in the price of construction products, is the price of the project price. (2) The basis for preparation is different. The budgetary estimates are based on budgetary quotas or estimates. The content items are enlarged and simplified. The budget is based on the budget quota and the overall budget quota. The project is more detailed and more important. (3) The contents of the preparation are different. The budget estimate shall include the entire contents of the project construction. For example, the general estimate shall take into account all costs required from the start of preparation to the completion of acceptance; the general budget will not be prepared, and only the unit project budget and comprehensive Budget book, it does not include the cost of the preparation stage (such as survey, land acquisition, production staff training costs, etc.).
What is a sub-project?
A sub-project is a project that can be completed through relatively simple construction, and a construction equipment installation project that uses appropriate measurement units to calculate it, usually it is the most basic engineering unit to determine the construction and equipment installation project cost, for example, Every cubic meter of brick foundation engineering; installation of a certain type of machine tool.
What is a division project?
The division project is an integral part of the unit project, and it is a smaller-scale project that is disassembled from the unit project. Such as general civil engineering, according to its engineering structure can be divided into the basic, wall, beam column, floor, floor, doors and windows, roof, decoration and other parts. Since each part is completed by workers of different types of work using different tools and materials, in the preparation of the budget, in order to calculate the convenience of the work materials, etc., the civil engineering works were comprehensively divided into the following according to the types of work and materials used: Several ministry projects: basic engineering, wall engineering, beam and column engineering, wood fittings for windows and doors, building under construction, roofing engineering, acid and corrosion protection engineering, and building engineering.
What is the cost analysis? What is the purpose of the cost analysis?
The project cost analysis is an analysis of the implementation of the construction plan budget after the construction project is completed or completed, that is, the comparison between the design budget and the final account of the completion, the use of cost analysis methods, the analysis of the use of funds, and verification of whether the budget is actual Approaching, whether the purpose of controlling the cost analysis is to sum up experience, identify gaps and causes, and provide basis for improving future work.
What is the economic benefit evaluation?
The evaluation of economic benefits of a construction project is based on investment estimates. After calculating the cost of production, sales revenue, taxes, profits, loan repayment dates, fund profitability, and internal benefit ratio, it is concluded whether construction projects are feasible or not. .
What is the important role of investment estimation in feasibility studies?
The investment estimate for a construction project is an important part of the feasibility study report and an important basis for evaluating the economic benefits of a construction project. After the project is finalized, the total investment estimate will also play a controlling role in the preliminary design and budget estimation.
What is a feasibility study? What is the purpose of the study?
Feasibility study is a comprehensive science that gradually rises with the advancement of science and technology and economic management science. The so-called feasibility is to do everything with both possibilities of success and unsuccessfulness. Those who cannot succeed are not feasible. Feasibility study is before the operation, it is feasible and infeasible to investigate what is to be done, that is, it is feasible if it is feasible, and it is not feasible. The basic construction feasibility study is an important part of the basic construction work and an important step in handling affairs according to the basic construction procedures. Its purpose is to make the decision on the construction project correct, and to avoid or reduce the investment waste caused by mistakes in decision-making.
The estimated budget of construction and installation engineering is in the project construction. What are the roles?
(1) The estimated budget for construction and installation engineering is the basis for the technical and economic comparison of the design proposal by the design unit, and is also the basis for the preparation of the preliminary design estimate and the revised estimate;
(2) The estimated budget for construction and installation works may also be used as the basis for the preparation of major material plans by construction and construction companies.
What is the estimated budget for construction and installation engineering?
The estimated budget for construction and installation projects is the standard for the consumption of labor, materials, and construction machinery required by the state or its authorized agencies to complete the construction of a certain unit of measurement for the expansion of the construction of equipment or expand the sub-projects, expressed in monetary terms. The estimated budget for construction and installation works is based on the estimated budget for construction or equipment installation. The main items are the main items, and the related parts are consolidated and expanded. Therefore, it is also called expanding the quota.
What is the construction and installation cost?
The construction and equipment installation project fee is the total cost for the main production, auxiliary production, welfare and welfare construction and installation of the equipment in the construction project. It is an important part of the total cost of construction projects.
What part of the cost of the capital construction project cost?
The total cost of the capital construction project consists of four parts: construction costs, equipment purchase costs, installation works, and other project costs.
What is a construction project? What is the role of the general budget of the construction project? How to compile?
Construction project: generally refers to the basic construction unit that has a design task book and overall design, economically implements independent accounting, and is administratively independent. For example, in industrial construction, a factory is generally used as a construction project, and it is used in civil construction. In general, a school, a hospital, etc. are used as a construction project, and a construction project can have several unit projects. The general summary of the construction project and the budget book are an important part of the design document. It is the document that determines the total construction cost of a construction project (factory or school, etc.) from preparation to completion acceptance. The general summary of the construction project and the budget book consist of a comprehensive summary of the independent public utilities and independent buildings in each production workshop, a budget book, and a compilation of other project cost estimates and budget books.
What is an engineering project? What are the contents of the comprehensive project plan and budget book? If compiled?
A project is also called a single project. It refers to a complete project with independent significance. It consists of a complex of many unit projects. The comprehensive project plan and budget book are all construction cost documents for determining engineering projects (such as production workshops, independent utilities, or independent buildings). How many engineering projects in the entire construction project, it should be compiled into a comprehensive summary of the number of project projects, the budget book. The comprehensive summary of the project and the budget include the construction, installation engineering, equipment purchase, and other expenses. The above fees are compiled based on the project summary, budget book, and other project and cost estimates. If a construction project is only a single project, is compiling, engineering and other costs related to this single project, there can be integrated directly into the project overview, budget book <br> <br> capital works budget which has Several?
In accordance with national regulations, the capital construction project budget is carried out in stages with the construction process. Because of the different budgetary bases and work depths at each stage, budgets for capital construction projects can be divided into two categories: First, budget estimates; and second, budgets. The estimate includes two types of feasibility study investment estimates and preliminary design estimates. The budget includes the construction plan design budget and construction budget. The capital construction project budget is the general term for the above estimates, estimates, and budgets.
What is the project construction quota?
The so-called “fixed amount†refers to the limit standard for people, money, and goods when engaging in economic activities. Such as fixed staff (fixed time), fixed quality (fixed quality), quantitative (fixed quantity), pricing (fixed price), etc., the product price of the project construction is determined by the country to take a specific method and form, that is, engineering construction quota.
The project construction quota is the general term for the construction project budget quota, the general budget quota, the accounting quota, the uniform labor quota for the construction and installation project, the construction quota, and the construction time quota. It is the basis for implementing the "three-counter" system. There is an estimate of the design budget, construction budget, completion and final accounts, this "three calculations" are prepared in accordance with the project construction quota. In socialist countries, quotas are the basis for the implementation of economic calculations and the preparation of plans for scale, and they are also the basis and important content of modern scientific management.
How to distinguish engineering contact list engineering negotiation record engineering visa
1. Engineering contact list: It is used for the daily work contact between Party A and Party B. Only construction, supervision (or design), and construction unit sign it.
For example: The construction unit contacted the construction unit to urge a supply of materials.
Engineering negotiation records: used for the verification of technical problems in engineering, requiring the construction, supervision, design, and construction units to sign four.
For example: How to construct an electrical bridge and a drain? This requires a negotiation.
Construction Visa: Used to change part of the engineering visa.
2, the names of these orders. In different places and units, it will be somewhat different.
Look at the functions of these lists, mainly from such perspectives
1, units. Who can give a list to whom, who is entitled to whom to send a list, and who can send a list under what circumstances, the nature of these things is very important. The project participating units have different project relationships, such as contractual relationships or management relationships, plus project construction procedures and characteristics of the law. Who can send a list to whom, determines the validity of the list.
2, date, signing, cause and so on. These are directly related to the project relationship between the issuing subunits. No one can just send a list, not even a list can be issued 3, how to stipulate the management process of each document.
Engineering contact lists, engineering negotiation forms, and engineering visas can be said to be used by almost all participating companies. Party A, supervisors, contractors, and other types of loan providers will all submit documents to the relevant authorities with the help of the engineering contact list. Including the supervision unit may also issue a "project visa" to Party A, but usually it is not a project visa.
If you want to say the difference between the three singles. Simply look at the construction side. The engineering contact sheet is usually used where no project costs are incurred or where serious consequences arise directly. Such as notifying the contractor to come to a meeting, or notifying the user of water cuts and power outages, reminding them of holiday work arrangements, etc. Sometimes the engineering contact list will also notify the cost-generating project. For example, the superior leader will inspect and inform the contractor of “clean water and sprinkle the streetâ€. This obviously will incur costs, but at this time, the engineering contact list still only produces “notification†utility. The confirmation and acquisition of fees must be followed by the "project visa" and "engineering negotiations" before they are confirmed. Without following the process, it is deemed that the contractor has no cost requirements, regardless of whether the facts have incurred costs. Therefore, the routine understanding of engineering contact lists is a daily matter that does not generate costs. If expenses or other incidents arise, the relevant processes such as "Project Visa" and "Engineering Negotiation" will be activated.
Once a cost matter occurs, the contractor should apply for a “Project Visa Form†whether the engineering contact list is activated, or the site conditions are compared with the underground obstacles, or management reasons. All construction visas are submitted to the engineer by the contractor. After the approval of the project, the amount of engineering visa facts is confirmed. Inside the construction party, this piece of the process is usually completed by a combination of contract costs and engineering projects.
After the quantity of work is confirmed, the contractor is not able to get the money directly. According to the determined quantity of work, the price will be reviewed and confirmed. This piece is inside the construction party, usually sponsored by the Contract Cost Department. After the audit result is reported to the company's leadership for confirmation, the company confirms the amount of the visa project price to the contractor.
To sum up, it is necessary to strictly distinguish between these documents. It is necessary to carefully study the company's management process, understand the responsibilities and authorities of each department, understand the process settings, the management relationships between the processes, and the conditions for the final documents to become effective. Only in this way can the role of each document be known, and it can be done well.
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