Current Situation and Countermeasures of Safe Work in Firefighting and Rescue

With the rapid economic and social development, the fire fighting and rescue missions undertaken by the firefighting forces are also more complex and changeable, and safety accidents during the firefighting and rescue process continue to emerge. Only August 12, 2015, explosion at the Tianjin Port, the police would sacrifice 24 firefighters. Therefore, as far as the public security firefighting force is concerned, while ensuring the successful completion of the task of extinguishing fires and all types of rescue operations, how to do a good job in the prevention of fire accidents in the process of fire fighting and rescue, thus effectively avoiding casualties, has become a fire fighting and rescue operation. Among the top priorities of China's safety management work, below, I would like to talk about my personal opinions on how to do a good job in safety management in fire fighting and rescue.

1 Problems in Safe Work

1.1 The firefighters' awareness of safety protection is not strong. In firefighting and rescue operations, most of the casualties caused by fire officers and soldiers were caused by weak security awareness of officers and soldiers. They did not apply the requirements of the "Public Fire Fighting Forces Rescue Service Order" throughout the fire extinguishing and rescue operations. For example, they were not familiar with the building structure. In the case of improper selection of water gun positions or offensive routes, casualties will be caused by the collapse of buildings; in the disposal of flammable and explosive sites, failure to carry out tests to set up safety zones will lead to casualties on the scene and cause casualties; In the case of personal protective equipment, firefighters enter the dense smoke, toxic or oxygen-deficient environment to carry out firefighting and rescue operations, causing poisoning, suffocation and other casualties.

1.2 Equipment and equipment do not have maximum performance. Air breathing apparatus , various kinds of fire protective clothing, gloves, helmets, fire boots, etc. are personal protective equipment that must be worn and worn by fire fighters when they participate in firefighting rescue operations and effectively protect themselves from the hazards of high temperature and poisonous gas at disaster relief sites. Firefighters are at the scene of the most basic safety protection. The “Public Fire Fighting Force on Duty Order” clearly stipulates that fire officers and soldiers participating in firefighting and rescue must wear complete personal protective equipment. At present, most of the basic squadron's equipment and equipment are building by leaps and bounds, and they are equipped with a large number and variety of fire-fighting equipment, but the management efficiency is very low, causing the inspection not to check, the maintenance is not maintenance, and some of the launch, cleaning, lubrication When not timely maintenance or maintenance is not in place, the equipment life is greatly shortened.

1.3 Insufficient mastery of theoretical knowledge has caused a great deal of hidden danger in firefighting and rescue. First, there is less education on the safety knowledge of firefighting and rescue, and there is a lack of awareness of transferring money to send treasures. It cannot effectively inculcate information learned by all officers and soldiers; second, some grass-roots cadres have insufficient knowledge and experience in firefighting and rescue safety, and they are unable to extinguish fires. The contents of the rescue and safety education are limited. The third is that the summary of fire fighting and rescue cases is not thorough. In particular, the lessons learned from previous firefighting teams in firefighting and rescue were only kept in communication and learning, rather than being well integrated with their own teams. Lessons learned are not good at accumulating some living warning education materials. They are empty in content, lack persuasiveness, and have no obvious effect. Fourth, special, difficult and dangerous fire fighting and rescue opportunities are not available and inexperienced. Insufficient protective considerations.

1.4 rapid economic development, increasing the risk rescue work. In recent years , with the continuous development of economy, the height of high-rise buildings in the city has been increasing , the structure is complex , the functions are diverse , there are many combustibles , the population is dense , and the forms of fire show diversity and complexity ; hazardous chemicals and flammable and explosive categories of items increases, placed complicated transport conditions, generally have a flammable and explosive, toxic and other characteristics; natural disasters such as earthquakes, floods, typhoons, frequent geological disasters, aid in the form of increasingly diverse. Due to the rapid increase in the number of objects to be disposed of, the difficulty in handling continues to increase , posing severe challenges to the safety and rescue operations of fire-fighting forces.

2 fire fighting measures action to strengthen safety management and disaster relief accident disposal

2.1 The quality of commanders needs to be improved. Rescue work has become more and more diversified, complicated, and difficult to handle, and objectively requires that the quality of commanders also advance with the times. The commander must have the ability to predict the site, fully assess the possible dangers, and master the relevant safety precautions. Whenever order is issued, the safety factor must be taken into account. Any chance guess is an adventurous and irresponsible one. . After the commander has issued an order, he must keep abreast of the changes in the disaster situation, adjust the deployment in a timely manner, and increase the flexibility of the deployment force so as to ensure rapid response in the event of a dangerous situation. We must resolutely put an end to the blindness of order. When deploying forces, the commander must first understand the ability to exercise the actions of each member of the subordinates, allocate tasks according to the physical, mental, and technical qualities of the players, and must not exceed the ability to issue combat tasks. Otherwise, it will not only fail to complete the task, but will also lead to dangerous situations. For dangerous operations, the commander should strictly implement the "Public Service Procedures for Fire-fighting and Rescue of Public Security Fire Fighting Forces," and fully prepare for the rescue in case of an emergency. The commander should also draw lessons from past experiences in extinguishing fires and rescues, learn lessons and avoid repeating mistakes. We must actively use our brains to explore the fire fighting and rescue work in the new situation, and explore new countermeasures to ensure success in firefighting and rescue and prevent accidents.

2.2 Improve the safety awareness of officers and soldiers. In the day-to-day training and on-duty preparations for fire-fighting basic units, it is necessary to strengthen the officers and soldiers' proficiency in the performance, operation, and precautions of various equipment and equipment. The second is to carry out regular safety education. Before and after training, holidays, major service and other safety education and regular safety education should be grasped from time to time. The third is to make use of accident cases and advanced models of accident prevention to carry out both positive and negative education, sum up experience, draw lessons, and propose new requirements for preventing and strengthening safety management. Only when the officers and soldiers firmly establish the guidelines for prevention and safety first can we overcome the paralysis thoughts, call for alarm and consciously guard against the occurrence of various types of accidents.

2.3 Strictly implement the security system. The first is to improve the security system and organization. The security system is a firefighting force summarizing and even using the price of blood in practice. Every officer must strictly abide by. While formulating various security systems, he must also improve various security organizations so that the security work can be guaranteed by organization. . In firefighting and rescue, the security organization must fully play its role. When it is a good staff officer, it cannot be reckless. The second is to implement the safety responsibility system. In the event of an accident, all responsibilities must be pursued on a case-by-case basis. In case of firefighting and rescue, violations of operating procedures and failure to execute orders to cause casualties or damage to property must be dealt with in a serious manner. Only in this way can leaders' awareness of safe work be enhanced and the awareness of officers and soldiers in preventing accidents be enhanced.

2.4 Constantly carry out theoretical studies of fire protection operations. To carry out the “six familiarizations” of the situation in the area in light of the actual conditions of the area, and to understand the basic theoretical knowledge of various disaster accident characteristics, process properties, fire-fighting rescue disposal measures, and action requirements, such as the position of water guns. The establishment, selection of extinguishing agents, fire resistance limits of buildings, disposal procedures of flammable and explosive articles, chemical properties of hazardous chemicals, etc. Proficiency in these theoretical knowledge can not only effectively improve the efficiency of firefighting and rescue but also largely avoid the Occurrence of a security incident caused by blind disposal.

2.5 Improve the fire fighting and rescue capability of officers and soldiers

2.5.1 Strengthen physical training. As the saying goes, “Although sweating is more common than usual, blood is less likely to bleed during wartime.” It is necessary to build modernized public security fire fighting forces to vigorously carry out actual combat training activities, strengthen physical training, and strengthen physical training to cope with accidents that occur during the firefighting and rescue process. .

2.5.2 Conduct psychological training. Focus on the psychological characteristics of officers and soldiers and actively carry out similar fires

2.5.3 Based on existing vehicles and equipment, a large number of technical and tactical training are conducted. How do you fight, how do soldiers practice; how to carry out fire fighting and rescue, we train on what. The firefighters are required to set positions, positions, set responsibilities, set tasks, and set up equipment, master the performance and use methods of various equipment and equipment, carry out professional skills competitions, and strive to achieve the optimal combination of people and equipment and maximize the use of equipment. Good performance.

The firefighting force is responsible for safeguarding the state property and personnel's life safety. We must take the actual combat training conducted by the military as an opportunity to intensify the quality of all aspects and do our best to prevent accidents in firefighting and rescue operations so as to accomplish the tasks of rescue and disaster relief. Under the premise of analysing the security situation, we must pay attention to safety management and reduce and avoid casualties.

This article is from the fire squadron in advance area of ​​Jiamusi City Fire Fighting Detachment.