In the home building materials market, consumers are now faced with a wide range of choices. However, this abundance can also lead to confusion and uncertainty about product details. To minimize misunderstandings and disputes, this guide aims to provide practical advice for purchasing furniture products.
1. Understanding Furniture Categories
When shopping for furniture, it's essential to understand the different classifications. One of the most common sources of confusion is the term "solid wood furniture." Solid wood furniture is typically divided into three categories based on the proportion of solid wood used:
- **Full Solid Wood Furniture**: This means that all parts of the furniture, except for the mirror support (commonly found in dressers) and seals, are made entirely from solid wood.
- **Solid Wood Veneer Furniture**: The main structure of the furniture—such as the frame, drawers, and doors—is made of solid wood, but the surface is covered with a thin layer of real wood veneer.
- **Solid Wood Furniture (Without Veneer)**: This refers to furniture where the base material is solid wood, and no veneer has been applied.
2. Artificial and Composite Furniture
Besides solid wood, there are other types of furniture, such as **panel furniture** and **composite furniture**. Panel furniture is primarily made from artificial boards, and the wood grain on the surface is often a printed or simulated pattern. Composite furniture combines both solid wood and artificial boards—for example, an interior made of artificial board with a solid wood veneer on the outside. It’s important to note that composite furniture is not considered solid wood furniture.
Expert Tip: Some unscrupulous sellers may mislead buyers by using vague terms. Always ensure that the product specifications are clearly stated in the purchase agreement, including the exact materials used. This will help you avoid disputes later on.
2. Key Elements to Consider When Purchasing Furniture
1. Identifying the Material Texture
One of the easiest ways to determine whether a piece of furniture is made of real wood or artificial material is by examining the texture. Natural wood has unique grain patterns, while artificial wood often appears too uniform. Pay close attention to the surface of the furniture—if the same grain pattern repeats in multiple places, it might be a sign of fake solid wood.
Expert Insight: Real solid wood furniture is usually finished with varnish only. The natural grain should be visible and irregular. If you see consistent patterns across the entire piece, it’s likely not genuine solid wood.
2. Checking the Furniture "ID Card"
Before making a purchase, don’t overlook the instruction manual. It serves as the "ID card" of the furniture, containing essential information about the product.
Expert Advice: A legitimate product should have detailed specifications, including the product name, model, manufacturer’s name and address, production date, and applicable standards. It should also list the types of wood used, the grade of man-made boards, and any other materials involved. All these details should be clearly indicated.
3. Proper Maintenance After Purchase
Once you bring your new furniture home, proper maintenance is crucial, especially for high-end or rare-wood pieces. Avoid placing them in areas exposed to direct sunlight, and always use the correct cleaning methods. Incorrect care can damage the furniture’s structure and reduce its lifespan.
Expert Tip: When cleaning solid wood furniture, avoid using wet rags. Water can cause the wood to swell, crack, or warp. Instead, gently wipe the surface with a soft, clean cloth. Avoid using alcohol-based cleaners or harsh chemicals. If needed, use professional waxing to maintain the finish and protect the wood.
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