1. What is the principle and basic method of fire extinguishing?
The principle of fire extinguishing involves breaking one or more of the three essential elements required for a fire to occur: fuel, heat, and oxygen. The basic methods include isolation (removing the fuel), cooling (reducing the temperature), smothering (cutting off oxygen supply), and chemical suppression (interrupting the chemical reaction).
2. What should I do if I catch fire?
If your clothes catch fire, do not run. Running can increase the airflow and make the fire burn faster. Remove your clothing if possible, or roll on the ground to smother the flames. If water is available, jump into it to help put out the fire quickly.
3. What is the ignition point?
The ignition point is the minimum temperature at which a combustible material will continue to burn after being exposed to a flame.
4. How many types of explosions are there?
There are three main types of explosions: physical explosions, chemical explosions, and nuclear explosions.
5. What is the danger of smoke during a fire?
Smoke is one of the leading causes of death in fires. It contains toxic gases that can cause suffocation, dizziness, and even death when inhaled. Many materials used in homes release harmful substances when burned, making smoke extremely dangerous.
6. What is the purpose of fire brigade open days?
Fire brigade open days aim to educate the public about the daily work of firefighters, the responsibilities they carry, and how to respond to emergencies. Visitors can observe firefighting techniques, learn to use equipment, and see fire trucks and related tools up close.
7. Is it illegal to falsely report a fire?
Yes, falsely reporting a fire is considered an act that disturbs public order and endangers safety. According to regulations, such actions may result in administrative penalties, including fines or detention.
8. Can the fire department charge for their services?
No, the fire department is responsible for fighting fires free of charge. However, if equipment or materials are damaged during the operation, compensation may be provided according to local regulations.
9. Which parts of a gas stove are prone to leaks?
Common areas where gas leaks may occur include the gas meter casing, connection points on the pipeline, gas valve, and hoses. Regular inspections and maintenance are essential to prevent dangerous leaks.
10. What are the fire-fighting facilities in shopping malls?
Shopping malls typically have fire alarms, sprinkler systems, fire hydrants, emergency lights, evacuation signs, fire doors, and fire extinguishers. These systems help detect, control, and suppress fires effectively.
11. What is China's fire protection policy?
China's fire protection policy emphasizes "prevention first, combining prevention with elimination."
12. What are the three famous sayings by General Secretary Jiang on fire safety?
He once said, "Prevention is better than disaster relief. A hidden danger is more dangerous than a fire. Responsibility is heavier than Mount Tai."
13. Can the same violation lead to multiple fines under the Fire Services Law?
No, the law follows the principle of "no double punishment," meaning a person cannot be fined twice for the same violation.
14. What are the two criminal cases handled by public security fire agencies?
They handle cases involving fire accidents and fire-related responsibility incidents.
15. Can fire-fighting units clean up the scene without permission after a fire?
No, the fire scene must remain intact until the investigation is complete. Unauthorized cleaning could interfere with the examination of the incident.
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