Fire Safety Knowledge Q&A 15 Questions

Fire Safety Knowledge Q&A 15 Questions

1: What is the principle and basic method of fire extinguishing?

The principle of fire extinguishing is based on breaking one or more of the three elements that sustain a fire: fuel, heat, and oxygen. The basic methods include isolation (removing the fuel), cooling (reducing heat), smothering (cutting off oxygen), and chemical suppression (using agents to stop the combustion reaction).

2: What should I do if I get on fire?

If your clothes catch fire, never run, as it can increase the flames. Instead, stop, drop, and roll. If possible, jump into water or cover yourself with a thick cloth to smother the fire. This can help prevent serious burns and save your life.

3: What is the ignition point?

The ignition point is the minimum temperature at which a substance will ignite and continue to burn without an external flame.

4: What are the types of explosions?

There are three main types of explosions: physical (caused by pressure), chemical (due to rapid chemical reactions), and nuclear (from atomic reactions).

5: What is the danger of smoke during a fire?

Smoke is one of the biggest threats in fires. It contains toxic gases that can cause suffocation, poisoning, and loss of consciousness. Many fire-related deaths occur due to inhaling smoke rather than direct contact with flames.

6: What is the purpose of public fire safety education?

Public fire safety education aims to raise awareness about fire hazards, teach people how to respond in emergencies, and promote safe practices. It includes demonstrations of firefighting techniques, equipment use, and visiting fire stations to understand their role in community safety.

7: Is it illegal to falsely report a fire?

Yes, false fire reports are illegal and can result in administrative penalties such as fines, warnings, or even detention. These actions disturb public order and waste valuable emergency resources.

8: Can the fire department charge for saving a fire?

No, the public security fire department is required to fight fires free of charge. However, units involved in the fire may be responsible for compensating for damaged equipment or materials used during firefighting efforts.

9: Which parts of a gas stove are most prone to leaks?

Common leak points include the gas meter casing, pipe connections, valves, and hoses. Regular inspection and maintenance are crucial to prevent dangerous gas leaks that can lead to explosions or fires.

10: What fire-fighting equipment is found in shopping malls?

Shopping malls typically have fire alarms, sprinkler systems, fire extinguishers, emergency lighting, evacuation signs, fire doors, and fire hydrants. These systems work together to detect, suppress, and control fires effectively.

11. What is China's fire protection policy?

China’s fire protection policy emphasizes "prevention first, combining prevention with elimination." This means focusing on preventing fires before they happen and being prepared to respond when necessary.

12. What did General Secretary Jiang say about fire fighting?

He once said, “Prevention is better than disaster relief; hidden dangers are more dangerous than open fires; and responsibility is heavier than Mount Tai.” This highlights the importance of proactive fire safety measures.

13. Can a person be fined more than once for the same fire violation?

No, the principle of "no double punishment for the same act" applies under fire regulations. A person cannot be penalized multiple times for the same offense.

14. What are the two types of criminal cases handled by fire agencies?

These include fire accidents and fire responsibility accidents, both of which involve negligence or violations leading to fire incidents.

15. Can fire departments clean up a fire scene without permission?

No, the fire scene must remain intact until the public security fire control agency completes its investigation. Unauthorized cleanup can destroy critical evidence needed for determining the cause of the fire.